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repository
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Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden 4ᵇⁱˢ (CAa5)
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material
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Micritic limestone
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form
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Fragmentary stela
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measure
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x .150m, y .000m, z .170m
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findspot
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QRTḤDŠT Carthago (mod. Carthage)
Precinct of Tinnit and Ba‘l
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date
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400-250 BCE
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provenance
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First discovered (1817) then donated by J. E. Humbert (1821), Dutch military attaché to the beylik of Tunis
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image
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3D model
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Phoenician
continuous
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[ . . . . . . ]𐤍𐤕𐤐𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋[ . . . . . . . . . ]𐤇𐤌𐤍𐤀𐤔𐤍[ . . . . . . . . ]𐤋𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤁𐤍[ . . . . . . . . . ]𐤁𐤍𐤀𐤔[ . .
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Hebrew
line breaks
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[לרבת לת]נת פנ בעל
[ולאדנ לבע]ל חמנ אש נ
[דר . . בנ . . ]לבעל בנ
[בנ . ] בנ [ . ] אש
[מנחלצ]
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transcription
clause breaks
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¹[lrbt lt]NT PN BᶜL
²[wlᵓdn lbᶜ]L ḤMN ᵓŠ N
³[dr . . bn . . ]LBᶜL BN
⁴[ . . bn . . ] BN ᵓŠ
⁵[mnḥlṣ . . . ]
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translation
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To the Mistress, to Tinnit Visage-of-Baᶜl
and to the Lord, to Baᶜl Ḥammon
(this is the votive)
which [PN son of . ]LBᶜL son of [ PN ] son of ᵓŠMNḤLṢ vowed.
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iconography
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apparatus
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commentary
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ll.1-2: divine names, titles, and epithets resored from parallel dedicatory formulae
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bibliography
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CIS I.439; Humbert 1821: nᵒ5; Carthagenensis quarta in Gesenius 1837: nᵒ49 and Euting 1883; cf. Schröder 1869: Karth.5 (sic); Leemans 1842; Hoftijzer 1963: nᵒ4; Halbertsma 1995: pl.6.2
note that the numeration of Humbert in the RMO archives (H 4ᵇⁱˢ) and Hoftijzer (nᵒ4) corresponds neither to Humbert's aquarelle (HTC78a nᵒ5) nor to the CIS (nᵒ5).
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